Chronic prostatitis: causes, symptoms, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland that causes organ structure and dysfunction. The disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, urinary problems, sexual disorders. You need to see a doctor in time to cope with the pathology and prevent its recurrence. In difficult situations, it will not be possible to do this without surgery.

Reasons

The main cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the body through an infected urinary tract or travel above the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, infection acts as a trigger. In addition, the disease can persist after the removal of bacteria. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disruption of the innervation of the body and triggers the autoimmune process. As a result, many men develop abacterial prostatitis, an infection that cannot be detected.

It should be noted that bacteria live in every man's body, but do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The emergence of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include:

• Immune system disorders as a result of hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Obstruction of the pelvic organs - circulatory disorders may be associated with chronic constipation, a fairly active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sex.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infection.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate gland - these can be associated with increased stress on the muscle tissue of the perineum and other causes.
• Dietary disorders.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to untimely treatment.

Classification

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Infectious- The cause of the disease are bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease is often the cause of reproductive diseases.
2. Non-infectious- It is impossible to determine the exact causes of such prostatitis. Often the trigger is a disturbance in the structure of the prostate, which causes the bladder to constrict. This often causes urinary incontinence. In addition, autoimmune damage to organ tissue can cause problems.
3. Stagnant- The development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and excess blood accumulation. When stagnation occurs, the development of inflammatory processes is observed.
4. Not symptomatic- is not accompanied by any manifestations and does not cause discomfort.
5. Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome- In this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal region.

Symptoms

To treat chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as soon as possible. In the early stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men do not rush to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers in the first place. The patient has increased nervousness, apathy, sleep disturbances, fatigue, general weakness. Men with this diagnosis often complain of worsening appetite.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include:

1. Frequent urination.
2. Feelings of excruciating pain. It is given to the rectum, perineum and groin area. In addition, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. Often there is a syndrome of pain in the sacrum.
3. Pain when urinating. Particularly serious discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
4. Vibration and excessive sweating. This is because the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Skin discoloration. It occurs locally - in the projection of the pain area.
6. Separation of a small amount of secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of prostate tone. When the patient's diaper is stretched, it cannot hold a certain part of its contents.
7. Sexual disorders. Chronic prostatitis has erection and ejaculation problems. Loss of libido is observed with a decrease in testosterone synthesis.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis are the basis for seeking medical attention. If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

Diagnostics

The help of a urologist is needed to diagnose the pathology. The specialist will perform the following procedures:

• Interview with the patient- will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- is carried out through the anus.
• Inguinal examination- allows to detect rash, skin irritation, secretion.
• Collection of prostate secretions.

These manipulations cause financial distress and sometimes pain. However, they are very important in making an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, you should have the following tests to detect chronic prostatitis:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical analysis of urine;
3. three glasses of urine sample;
4. urethral smear;
5. scratching - helps to identify the causative agent of the disease.

Hardware tests are a mandatory part of diagnostics:

• Ultrasound examination of the prostate - helps to determine the size of the gland, to determine the formation of tumors or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry - allows you to assess the rate of urination;
• CT examination;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

Complete elimination of chronic prostatitis is very problematic. This is because many men go to the doctor too late. However, a stable remission can be achieved with complex therapy.

To cope with the disease, you need to choose a number of methods that affect the inflammatory focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you must consider the following features:

• age of the patient;
• symptoms of the disease;
• stage of inflammation;
• condition of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. However, the treatment of most diseases includes the following components:

1. taking antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. use of folk recipes;
6. correcting the diet.

A full course of treatment helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of therapy depends largely on the patient's mood.

Drug treatment

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors should prescribe antibacterial agents. It should be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria returns to normal. It takes a lot of time.

It should be noted that the use of antibiotics with a non-communicable form of the disease is strictly prohibited. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause immune deficiency.

When choosing a particular drug, the doctor should take into account the following features:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• risk of adverse consequences;
• body sensitivity to drugs;
• application period and methods;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other therapies.

Symptomatic treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may vary depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urination. In this case, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary system.

An important part of therapy is to strengthen the immune system. Immunomodulators are often used to prevent autoimmune aggression. Products containing zinc or echinacea can be used to increase the body's defenses. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All these substances successfully fight pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes must be prescribed. Such funds begin the process of cell repair and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of drugs to fight inflammation.Rectal suppositories often contain the following components:

• Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate - helps to normalize tissue regeneration;

• Ichtammol - helps to improve blood flow;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

NSAIDs can be used with an increase in temperature parameters. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly stabilize the patient's condition and achieve stable results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal effects

It is possible to eliminate the inflammation of the affected tissues under the influence of hot water.Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to take a hot bath regularly.We must not forget that the water should not be too hot.

Herbs or sea salt can be added to the water. Calendula or chamomile solutions are suitable to stop inflammation and cope with pain. Sage also has an excellent effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation improves, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis should take such baths systematically.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electric effect is used to fight prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. Doctors also often prescribe inductothermy of the perineal area. With this effect, it will be possible to combat prostate discomfort in about 70% of cases.

It is important to note that the therapy of chronic pathology does not give immediate results. In some cases, physiotherapy treatment can take weeks or even months. But the result is worth it. Therefore, it is very important to strictly follow medical advice and not to stop treatment prematurely.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser in the fight against pathology. The technique does not take much time and does not cause pain.

This treatment is performed when the bladder is half full. This will help clear the prostate secretions in the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax. A laser effect is applied to the perineum through a layer of gauze. This is done through the skin or intrarectally.

Other methods

There are many other methods that can help you achieve perfect results.

1. Ultrasonic exposure.It is possible to successfully fight prostatitis under the influence of inaudible high-frequency vibrations. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultrafonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved by combining the effects of ultrasound on the body and the drugs used during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A permanent magnetic field can be applied to relieve chronic inflammation in the prostate. A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a pulsed current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanization.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of low voltage and low frequency direct current;
7. UHF.In this way, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved by the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

You can use effective folk recipes to make traditional therapy of the disease more effective. The most effective tools include:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first signs of the disease, you should start eating 30 seeds a day. A perfect choice would be balls made of honey and pumpkin. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds should be crushed in a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make medium-sized hazelnut balls from the composition. You should eat 1-2 balls daily.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds need to be chopped with a mixer. As a result, they should get the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. You should take 1 course a year to prevent recurrence of the disease.
• Aspen bark.Proper preparation of raw materials is important to give the desired result. The bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition should be well dried and crushed. Then take a container with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it with a third of the shell. Fill the rest with water. Leave on for 2 weeks, then strain well. Drink 1 tablespoon infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.The seeds and roots of the plant are used to treat chronic prostatitis. Consuming parsley juice is also very useful. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Some people pulverize plant seeds. Then pour in boiling water and keep on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make the medicinal tincture you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then strain the composition and for 50 g. This should be done every day before meals.

For folk remedies to give the desired result, you must follow the following recommendations:

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle during therapy;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to complete with a massage;
3. Be sure to adjust for a longer therapy;
4. Do not be afraid of side effects. Most of the substances in such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances.

If you experience unpleasant symptoms during therapy, you must consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts a month. In some cases, longer therapy may be required. It is very important to complete the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is a violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is what has become the driving force behind the recession. You need to activate physical activity to improve blood flow. It is the most effective method for the treatment of congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, sports are less likely to yield material results.

It is useful to do the following exercises to eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis:

1. Squat.This is one of the most effective treatments. You need to dig deep - only this will give noticeable results. You should do 100 of these exercises a day. If this is difficult to do immediately, you can divide the actions into 3 approaches. The next day, with the appearance of pain in the legs, it is possible to decide on the weakness of the muscle tissues of the legs and the irregularity of blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each foot should move 20 times.
3. Raise your legs.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. It should be repeated up to 20 times each time.

Massage is an effective way to fight prostatitis. It should be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with the stagnation in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases when other methods do not allow you to cope with the disease. A special tool is inserted into the urethra to fight chronic prostatitis. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Generally, transurethral resection of the prostate is used with this diagnosis.

Thanks to this, it is possible to fight only chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without an open operation. In this case, the patient will have scars on the skin after surgery.

Eating

Proper nutrition is very important to eliminate chronic prostatitis. With such a diagnosis, it is necessary to eat a lot of incompatible foods and avoid eating. It is best to avoid coffee, fatty meats, canned and sour foods.

Alcohol also has a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid persistent flares of the disease, you should completely abandon the use of alcohol.

It is also important to stop smoking completely.Nicotine affects all organs very badly, and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat right and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make adjustments in your diet. Instead of fatty meat and sausages, you should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They have a perfect taste and are very useful for the body.

This type of nutrition reliably protects against harmful bacteria that often cause inflammation in the genitals. After a few days of such a diet, your health will improve significantly.

Possible complications

If you do not start pathological therapy on time, it can lead to dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a person, the production of ejaculation is reduced or completely absent. The potential is also seriously violated.
2. Urinary incontinence.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Bladder stenosis.In this case, the man can not urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with the presence of chronic prostatitis for a long time.
8. Disorders of the nervous system.Many people experience depression, extreme fatigue and increased irritability. In addition, men often experience apathy.
9. Cicatricial lesions of the prostate. The source of inflammation is a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the body is seriously disrupted. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, there is damage to the testicles and inflammation of the appendages. Vesiculitis often develops, which is a lesion of the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are greatly reduced and infertility develops in humans.

Prevention

To avoid exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, you should follow the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• See a urologist every year for an examination;
• Do not tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Avoid alcohol during the exacerbation of the disease and do not consume too much alcohol in remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, warm up - it should last at least 5 minutes;
• Have an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use a prostate stimulator;
• Avoid damage to the perineum;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a very complex pathology that adversely affects a man's sexual activity and seriously impairs quality of life. To cope with this disorder, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case it will be possible to achieve significant results.

Reviews

Numerous analyzes of the treatment of chronic prostatitis show that the disease can and should be combated.

• "When I saw the symptoms of prostatitis, I did not go to the doctor immediately. Everyone was reluctant to talk about his subtle problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that needed to be solved for a long time. I underwent a second examination after six months of complex therapy. I'm glad there are no signs of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, back and prostate pain, discomfort when urinating. I endured for a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. It cannot be completely cured. I want to tell all men not to delay a visit to the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. It is a very serious medical condition that affects quality of life and sexual activity. The treatment took a long time. After about a few months of treatment, the condition improved significantly. But the disease could not be completely cured. "